Ntchito Zambiri Zokulitsa Malo Osungiramo Zinthu Zimayamba ndi Funso Lolakwika
"Tikufuna malo ochulukirapo."
Kufuna uku kumabwera nthawi ndi nthawi pama projekiti akukulitsa nyumba zosungiramo katundu. Mabizinesi akamakula komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu kukwera, kusungirako kumakhala vuto lalikulu.
Yankho loyamba lomwe laperekedwa limakhala lolunjika mwachinyengo:
"Kodi tingachepetse timipata?"
Pa pepala, logic imakhazikika. Mipata yopapatiza imathandizira ma racking owonjezera, ndipo ma racking ambiri amapereka malo owonjezera a pallet. Galimoto yofikira yokhazikika imafunika pafupifupi mamita atatu a malo ogwirira ntchito, pomwe forklift ya VNA imagwira ntchito m'makonde olimba kwambiri. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa kanjira kumawoneka ngati njira yachangu kwambiri yopita kumalo osungira ambiri.
Magulu ambiri ayimitsa kuwunika kwawo pakadali pano.
Zokambirana zonse zimakumana pafunso limodzi laukadaulo:
"Kodi m'lifupi mwake munjira yanji ya forklift ya VNA?"
Zikumveka ngati funso loyenera kufunsa.
Nthaŵi zambiri, sizili choncho.
Pambuyo powunikiranso mapulojekiti osawerengeka okonzanso nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu, njira imodzi ikuwonekera bwino. Mapangidwe omwe amayenderana ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito m'munsimu samakonda kumangidwa mozungulira zinthu zenizeni. M'malo mwake, amapangidwa mozungulira chithunzi chokoka kuchokera papepala lachidziwitso cha zida.
Kutalikira kwa kanjira sikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati cholinga chofuna kupanga.
Zimachokera ku zisankho zingapo zofunika zomwe zidapangidwa pasadakhale kusankha kwa forklift.
One Distribution Center Anaphunzira Izi Movuta
Mmodzi-wothandizira katundu wa gulu lachitatu ku UK akufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo katundu popanda kukulitsa malo ake omanga.
Cholinga chake chinali chosavuta: onjezani malo ochulukirapo ndikusunga kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ziziyenda bwino.
Pambuyo pofanizira njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito, gulu lothandizira linasankha makina a VNA, omwe amakopeka ndi kuchuluka kwake kosungirako. Masanjidwe a CAD adawonetsa timipata tothina, mizere yowonjezera, komanso kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwa pallet.
Zonse zinkawoneka bwino papepala.
M'zochita, komabe, mavuto adawonekera mwachangu.
Ma forklift a VNA adachita ndendende momwe adapangidwira mkati mwa timipata topapatiza - komabe ogwira ntchito adayamba kutaya nthawi yayitali kwina kulikonse pansi.
Njira zodutsamo zidakhala malo osokonekera kwambiri panthawi yotanganidwa. Ma Forklifts ali pamzere potuluka kudikirira kulowa. Kuyika kwapallet kwakanthawi kumatsekereza madera otembenukirako.
Palibe mwazinthu izi zomwe zidawonekera pakuwerengera koyambirira.
Cholepheretsa chenichenicho sichinali mkati mwa njira zogwirira ntchito za VNA.
Zinalipo mumayendedwe aliwonse olumikizana ozungulira iwo.
Opereka mayankho ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zofananira afikanso pamalingaliro omwewo mobwerezabwereza: kung'ung'udza kumapangitsa kuti kachulukidwe kasungidwe kazinthu zosungirako zikakonzedwanso kuti zigwirizane. Kupanda kutero, malo omwe angopezedwa kumene nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono.
Chochitika ichi chimasinthanso malingaliro onse apangidwe.
M'malo mofunsa kuti:
"Tingapange mopapatiza bwanji kanjirako?"
funso lofunika kwambiri limakhala:
"Kodi phale lililonse lidzayenda bwanji m'nyumba yosungiramo katunduyi pambuyo posintha?"
Yankho silipezeka kawirikawiri pa pepala lodziwika bwino la forklift.
Nambala Simadza Poyamba
Nthawi zonse anthu amafuna yankho losavuta komanso lolunjika: "Kodi m'lifupi mwanjira ya VNA ndi chiyani?" Chowonadi ndichakuti, palibe muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Lingaliro lolakwika lalikulu pakukonza makonzedwe a nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndikuyesa kukula kwa kanjira ngati njira yodziyimira yokha, yokhazikika. Zoona zake n'zakuti, kukula kwa kanjira ndi zotsatira zomaliza za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolumikizana, osati{1}}kukula kwake-kukwanira{3}}zonse zamakampani.
Mafotokozedwe a Forklift ndi gawo limodzi chabe lazithunzi.
Miyezo ya pallet imathandizanso kwambiri.
Ma pallets okhazikika nthawi zambiri samakhala bwino m'malo awo. Kulekanitsa katundu, kusagwirizana kwa pallet, matabwa owonongeka, ndi kukulunga kotambasula zonse zimadyera kumalo enieni omwe alipo kuti ayendetse ma forklift.
Kupitilira pa hardware ndi katundu, machitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku amapangitsa kusiyana konse.
Malo osungiramo zinthu otsika-otsika kwambiri samagwira ntchito ngati -popeza ndalama zambiri-zikuluzikulu zamalonda zomwe zimagwira ntchito zambirimbiri paola lililonse.
Kodi ma forklift amayenda njira imodzi-kapena bi-njira yodutsana?
Kodi ogwira ntchito amagawana mayendedwe omwewo?
Kodi ntchito zapallet zanthawi yayitali ndizofala panthawi yosinthana kwambiri?
Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito iliyonse imasintha njira yomaliza yofunikira.
Malangizo opangira akatswiri amakampani amawonetsa izi. M'malo moumiriza kufalikira kwa kanjira, amaika patsogolo -kutsegula malo - mipata yotetezeka pakati pa ma forklift, mapaleti ndi ma racking - asanasanjike mumiyeso yochepera ya wopanga pazida zomwe zasankhidwa.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake opanga odziwa bwino malo osungiramo zinthu samakonda kuyamba ndi kanjira komweko.
Iwo amayamba ndi kumvetsa opaleshoni yokha.
Lamulo la "1.8-Metre Rule" Kulibe
Ndizofala kukumana ndi zomwe zimanena kuti timipata ta VNA nthawi zambiri timayambira pa 1.6 mpaka 1.9 metres.
Bandwidth iyi ikhoza kukhala ngati chiwongolero chovuta.
Miyezo iyi imadalira pamikhalidwe inayake: mtundu wa forklift, kukula kwa pallet, njira yowongolera ndi mafotokozedwe apansi. Sinthani kusintha kulikonse, ndipo m'lifupi mwanjira yofunikira amasuntha moyenerera.
Nyumba yosungiramo katundu yokhala ndi mawaya{{0}magalimoto otsogolera a VNA imathandizira masanjidwe osiyanasiyana poyerekeza ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito njanji{1}}mayunitsi otsogola.
Malo omwe amayendera mapaleti ofananira nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana kuposa zomwe zimanyamula miyeso yosakanikirana.
Kutsika kwapansi kumathandizanso kwambiri pakuwerengera. Zida za VNA zimagwira ntchito popanda mipata yocheperako. Kulekerera kwapansi komwe kungakhale kovomerezeka pagalimoto yofikira kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pamakina a VNA.
Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake kutengera mawonekedwe a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zina sikumakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana.
Tsamba litha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo wa VNA.
Komabe zidzasiyana kwambiri zikafika pazinthu, ma pallets, kuyenda kwa magalimoto ndi machitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kanjira Kocheperako Simapangira Malo Osungiramo Bwino Nthawi Zonse
M'lifupi mwa kanjira kakakhazikika, magulu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yovuta kwambiri yokonzekera yatha.
M'malo mwake, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta zatsopano.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri zokambirana za mapulani a nyumba yosungiramo katundu zimakhazikika pa chithunzi chimodzi: m'lifupi mwa kanjira pakati pa mizere yoyikamo. Koma forklift ya VNA siigwira ntchito mkati mwa kanjira kosungirako.
Iyenera kulowa mu kanjira. Tulukani kanjira. Tembenukirani m'mipata yodutsana. Pezani malo ochitirako. Tumizani mapaleti polandirira ndi kutumiza.
Kuyenda kulikonse kumafuna malo omwe samawonekera pamzere wamutu wamutu.
Tawonapo mapulojekiti omwe kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako kunakwera ndendende momwe tinkayembekezerera, koma zonse zomwe zidachitika sizinasinthe. Mapalati osakhalitsa omwe ali pafupi ndi khomo lolowera m'kanjira ankaletsa munthu kuona, zomwe zimachititsa kuti madalaivala achepetse liwiro asanalowe kanjira kalikonse kosungirako. Palibe zovuta izi zomwe zidawonekera pamakonzedwe oyambilira a CAD, popeza kapangidwe kake kanaika patsogolo kuchuluka kwa malo osungira m'malo motha-kutha-kuthetsa kutulutsa kwazinthu.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri odziwa ntchito yosungiramo zinthu samakonda kukhathamiritsa kanjira kamodzi.
Amakwaniritsa kusuntha kwathunthu panyumba yosungiramo zinthu zonse.
Zambiri Zing'onozing'ono Nthawi zambiri Zimakhala Zolepheretsa Zazikulu Kwambiri
Pambuyo pothandizira kuyika kwa VNA kosawerengeka, mtundu umodzi wokhazikika umawonekera.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwapangidwe kaŵirikaŵiri sikumachokera ku forklift yokha.
Zimachokera kuzinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosafunika panthawi yokonzekera.Miyeso ya Pallet imakhala chitsanzo chabwino.
Magulu ambiri osungiramo katundu amaganiza kuti phale lililonse lidzakhala lofanana.
Zenizeni-zimene zikuchitika padziko lapansi pano sizikugwirizana kwambiri. Mipukutu ya matabwa imayamwa chinyezi ndikusuntha pang'ono.
Pallets za pulasitiki zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana.
Kukulunga kotambasula nthawi zambiri kumadutsa m'mphepete mwa pallet.
Ma board owonongeka amapanga mawonekedwe olemetsa osakhazikika.
Payekha, kusiyana kumeneku kumawoneka kopanda tanthauzo.
Pamodzi, amachepetsa chilolezo chogwirira ntchito chomwe chili mkati mwa kanjira ka VNA.
Chifukwa chake malangizo a kamangidwe ka mafakitale amalimbikitsa kuwerengera milingo ya kanjira potengera kuchuluka kwenikweni komwe kukugwira ntchito, m'malo mwa kukula kwapallet komwe kumalembedwa pamapepala ogula. Malo otetezedwa am'mbali ndi kuwoloka kwa pallet kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi, m'malo mowonedwa ngati zotsalira zosiyanitsidwa.
Kutsika kwapansi kumabweretsa vuto lina.
Magalimoto ofikira okhazikika nthawi zambiri amatha kuthana ndi zolakwika zazing'ono zapansi popanda kukhudza kwambiri zokolola.
Magalimoto a VNA sangathe.
Makinawa amayenda panjira zothina kwambiri - makamaka mawaya-panjira zotsogola ndi njanji{2}}zowongolera. Ngakhale kuphwanya pang'ono kwapansi kumatha kukhudza kukhazikika kwa mast, kuyika katundu ndi kuyenda kosalala mukamagwira ntchito pamtunda.
Izi ndichifukwa chake ogulitsa odziwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amachita kafukufuku wapansi asanamalize kukonza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, osati atamanga kale.
Pulojekiti Yeniyeni Yomwe Idatsogoza Kuyenda M'malo mwa Kachulukidwe
Imodzi mwama projekiti a VNA omwe amatchulidwa pafupipafupi ku Europe amachokera ku Kuehne + Nagel, komwe kukulitsa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kudayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwamakasitomala m'malo momanga.
M'malo mongoyamba ndi kuchuluka kwa malo owonjezera omwe angatsatidwe pazomwe zilipo kale, gulu lopanga mapulani linapanga mapu-kuti-kuthetsa kusuntha kwa zinthu tsiku lonse.
-Ma SKU osuntha adayikidwa pafupi ndi malo otumizira.
Zosungirako zosungirako zinayikidwa mozama mkati mwa malo osungirako.
Njira zodutsamo zinali pa malo ogwirizanitsa magalimoto achilengedwe, m'malo mokhala motalikana molingana ndi nyumba yonse.Kufupikitsa komaliza kwa kanjira ndi kamangidwe ka rack kunafotokozedwa kokha pamene njira zogwirira ntchitozi zinakhazikitsidwa.
Nyumba yosungiramo katunduyo inapereka mphamvu zokulirapo pamene ikusunga dongosolo lamphamvu posankha kuchita bwino.
Kuthekera kokwanira kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu sikutheka pochepetsa kanjira kalikonse mpaka m'lifupi zotheka.
Zimachokera ku kugwirizanitsa kachulukidwe kosungirako ndi kuyenda kosalekeza, kosasunthika kwa zinthu.
Pamene VNA Layout Si Njira Yolondola
Funso lovutali silipeza chidwi chokwanira.
Dongosolo la VNA siloyenera kusungirako chilichonse.
Kuchita zinthu mosakanikirana-kunyamula ma SKU, kuyenda kwaoyenda kosalekeza kapena magalimoto osalekeza-kupita{2}kudutsa{2}pamalori nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mikwingwirima yambiri kuposa zabwino.
Momwemonso, masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi mapaleti, malo osalingana kapena ma profiles osinthika nthawi zonse atha kulephera kukwaniritsa zomwe zanenedweratu pamapangidwewo.
Muzochitika izi, magalimoto ofikira wamba kapena ma forklift odziwika amatha kubweretsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri - ngakhale atakhala kuti amachepetsa malo osungira.
Izi sizolepheretsa ukadaulo wa VNA.
Ndi chikumbutso chabe kuti kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo katundu kuyenera kuyamba ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito m'malo motengera luso la zida.
Forklift iyenera kusinthira ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu siyenera kukonzedwanso kuti ikhale ndi forklift.
Kukonzekera Mafunso Oyenera Kuyankhidwa Musanamalize Kamangidwe
Asanatseke dongosolo la VNA, okonza malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amawononga nthawi yambiri kuti asonkhanitse deta yogwira ntchito kuposa kufananiza timabuku ta forklift.
Mafunso ngati awa nthawi zambiri amavumbulutsa zovuta zamapangidwe obisika asanayambe kuyika: Kodi pallet kapena katundu wokwera kwambiri wonyamula galimotoyo ndi wotani, osati kukula kwake kokha?
Kodi njira zodutsana zizikhala zowoneka bwino panthawi yantchito yayikulu?
Kodi pansi kumakwaniritsa zofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa VNA yoyendetsedwa?
Ndi ma forklift angati omwe azigwira ntchito nthawi imodzi?
Kodi mapaleti opanda kanthu, zinthu zopangira ndi zowonjezeretsa zidzayikidwa kuti?
Kodi njira zopezera zinthu zadzidzidzi ndi kukonza zizikhalabe zosatsekeka mukangochulukirachulukira? Mafunsowa sapanga-zithunzi zokopa chidwi.
Koma amapanga mapangidwe osungiramo zinthu omwe amagwira ntchito modalirika kwa zaka zambiri atatumizidwa.
Malingaliro Omaliza
Anthu ambiri amathandizira kapangidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za VNA mpaka ku cholinga chimodzi: kupanga timipata topapatiza momwe tingathere.
Koma mutatha kupereka mapulojekiti ambiri osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu, zikuwonekeratu kuti izi sizikuphonya chithunzi chachikulu.
Kukula kwa kanjira ndi zotsatira zowoneka.
Mapangidwe enieni amachitika kale kwambiri - pomvetsetsa bwino mbiri ya zinthu, kayendedwe ka forklift, kusagwirizana kwa mapaleti, momwe magalimoto amayendera komanso kukula kwa mtsogolo.
Zinthu zonsezi zikawunikidwa bwino palimodzi, m'lifupi mwake mwachibadwa mumadzifotokozera.
Ili ndiye phunziro lofunikira pakukhazikitsa kulikonse kopambana kwa VNA.
Funso loyenera lopanga silikhala:
"Tingachepetse bwanji kanjirako?"
Nthawi zonse ndi:
"Kodi nyumba yosungiramo katunduyo ingasunge bwanji zinthu kuyenda bwino pamene ikugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo omwe alipo?"
