Forklift imatha kuyesa mayeso aliwonse pabwalo la ogulitsa ndikukhala osagula bwino pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zimayamba mosavuta. Mlongoti umakwera bwino. Palibe kutayikira kowonekera kwa hydraulic. Utotowo ndi watsopano, matayala amawoneka ovomerezeka, ndipo pepala lachidziwitso likufanana ndi mawuwo.Ogula ambiri akumanapo ndi izi. Forklift yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito kwa mphindi 20-nthawi zambiri imakhala yosiyana pambuyo pa maola mazana ambiri ogwirira ntchito m'malo ovuta, m'malo ozizira kwambiri, kapena nthawi{7}}panthawi yosayimitsa makina ambiri.
Apa ndipamene zisankho zambiri zogulira forklift zimalephera.Ogula ambiri amayendera kaye zida ndikuwona zofunikira zofunsira kachiwiri. Otsogolera odziwa zambiri amatengera njira ina. Amayamba ndi zofunikira za ntchito, momwe malo alili komanso ndalama zochepetsera nthawi, kenako amawona ngati forklift ndiyoyenera kugwira ntchitoyo.
Kusiyana kwamalingaliro uku ndikofunikira, chifukwa mtundu wa forklift siwokhazikika. Palibe forklift yomwe imangokhala "yabwino" kapena "yoyipa" yokha - ndiyoyenera kapena yosayenera, yotsimikiziridwa kapena yosayesedwa pamayendedwe anu enieni.
Forklift yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino m'nyumba imodzi-zosungira m'nyumba zosinthira zimatha kutha mwachangu m'mabwalo amatabwa akunja. Forklift yamagetsi yoyera yogwiritsidwa ntchito imatha kubisala zovuta za batri zomwe zimangowoneka ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri tsiku lililonse. Gawo lotsika-litha kukhala ndalama zotsika mtengo pakachitika zovuta zobisika pambuyo pobereka.
Chifukwa chake musanayang'ane matayala, mafoloko kapena mabatire, pali funso lofunika kwambiri:
Kodi forklift iyi ikuyembekezeka kuchita chiyani kwenikweni?
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kumabwera Asanayambe Kuyamikiridwa
Zolakwa zambiri zogula zimayamba ndi kufananitsa, osati kusanthula magwiridwe antchito. Ogula ambiri amangoyerekeza kukweza, kutalika kwa mast ndi mitengo, osayamba kulongosola bwino momwe forklift idzayendera pamalo-tsamba.
Komabe kusiyana kochepa pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumasintha ndondomeko yonse yoyendera.
Kodi forklift idzayenda maola angati tsiku lililonse?
Kodi idzanyamula mapaleti wamba kapena katundu wautali, wovuta?
Kodi idzagwira ntchito pa konkire yosalala, misewu yowonongeka kapena miyala?
Kodi idzasuntha mobwerezabwereza pakati pa kutentha kozungulira ndi zipinda zozizira?
Kodi kuwonongeka kungayambitse kusokoneza, kapena kuyimitsa kupanga?
Mayankho awa samangotanthauza kuti ndi forklift iti yogula, komanso kuchuluka kwa ngozi zomwe zingavomerezedwe.Galimoto yomwe imagwira ntchito maola anayi pa tsiku m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zopepuka imatha kupirira zosadziwika bwino kuposa yomwe imadutsa masitimu atatu pamalo otanganidwa ogawa.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake mndandanda wosavuta nthawi zambiri umalephera.Chizindikiro chovala chodzikongoletsera chofananacho chingatanthauze zochepa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi ndikukhala chizindikiro chochenjeza mu china.Zosankha zenizeni zogula sizikhala zokhuza kupeza zida zangwiro. Iwo ali okhudza kusankha ngati umboni womwe ulipo ndi wamphamvu mokwanira pa ntchito yomwe akufuna.
Kaganizidwe kameneka singongoganiza chabe.Återbruksbyrån, kampani{1}}yogwiritsanso ntchito zomanga ku Gothenburg, Sweden, inasankha njira zinayi-zogwiritsa ntchito ma way forklift through Relevator Group kuti zigwire zinthu zazitali ndi zazikuluzikulu pamipata yopapatiza. Ntchitoyi idagwira ntchito chifukwa wogula adayamba ndi ntchitoyi poyamba: miyeso ya kanjira, mitundu ya katundu ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito zidatanthauziridwa kusankha zida zisanayambe. Forklift yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito ikufanana ndi pulogalamuyo, motero makina otsika-otsika mtengo akadali odalirika.
Gwero: Kufotokozera kwamakasitomala a Relevator Group - Återbruksbyrån.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yomveka: musaweruze forklift ndi maonekedwe ake okha.Nthawi zonse muziganizira mmene zinthu zilili pa tsiku lanu-mpaka-zochita zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Chiwonetsero Ndi Poyambira, Osati Umboni
Forklift iliyonse imafuna kuunika koyenera. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chiwongolero, mabuleki, kuyenda kwa mast, ma hydraulic, matayala, mafoloko, zida zochenjeza zachitetezo ndi kutuluka kwamadzimadzi. Ndikofunikiranso kutsimikizira zipika zautumiki, mbiri yokonza ndi mbale ya data ya zida.
Malangizo ogulira a Jungheinrich ogwiritsira ntchito forklift amalangiza kuunikanso zolembedwa, mbiri yoyendetsera ntchito ndi kasinthidwe ka zida musanayesedwe. Mtunduwu umagogomezeranso kuyang'ana mast, mafoloko, matayala, mabuleki ndi chassis, m'malo moweruza gawo potengera mawonekedwe ake akunja.
Gwero: Jungheinrich, Mndandanda Wogula Magalimoto Anu Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito.
Ngakhale zili choncho,-ziwonetsero zapatsamba zimakhala ndi malire. Forklift yomwe imayenda bwino kwa mphindi khumi sitha kutsimikizira kuti ikugwira ntchito pakatha maola asanu ndi atatu ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Zisindikizo za Hydraulic zomwe sizimakhazikika pamayeso afupiafupi zimatha kulephera pogwira ntchito yolemetsa{3}}yatali yayitali. Kutumiza kosalala, kwabata pachiwonetsero chopepuka kumatha kutulutsa phokoso lachilendo komanso kuvala mukamagwira ntchito modzaza pamtunda wosafanana.
Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito pakuwerengera mita ya ola. Maola otsika ogwirira ntchito ndi chizindikiro chabwino, koma samawonetsa momwe makinawo adachitidwira muutumiki. Forklift yotsika-maola otsika mwina inali ndi vuto lodzaza, kunyalanyazidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa batire. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa -ola limodzi ndi mbiri yantchito yosasinthika nthawi zambiri kumakhala chisankho chodalirika. Kusiyanaku kumakhala kofunika kwambiri powunika-mafoloko amagetsi omwe anali nawo kale.
Mkhalidwe wa Battery Ndiwofunika Kwambiri Kuposa Ogula Ambiri Amazindikira
Ogula ambiri amayang'ana thupi la forklift yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane, komabe osayang'ana batire yake, yomwe imayenera kufufuzidwa mofanana.
Pa ma lithiamu-ion forklifts, makina oyendetsera batire (BMS) amapereka deta yofunika kwambiri: ma logi olipira, kuchuluka kwa ma cycle, ma code olakwika, mbiri yakuya komanso mbiri ya kutentha.EPower's used forklift checklist electric forklift checklist imalimbikitsa kuwunikanso deta ya BMS nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingatheke, chifukwa maola ogwiritsira ntchito okha sangathe kusonyeza thanzi la batri lenileni.
Gwero: EPower Forklifts, Mndandanda Woyang'anira Forklift Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito.
Mabatire omwe akusoweka nthawi zonse amakhala ndi vuto, koma amapangitsa kuti pakhale kusatsimikizika kwa magwiridwe antchito - zomwe zimawononga ndalama zobisika. Kukayikitsaku kumafuna kuyesedwa kwina, kusinthidwa mitengo, -kusinthiratu batire yokonzedweratu, kapena kutetezedwa kwa chitsimikizo. Mtengo wotsikirapo suchotsa konse chiwopsezo; zimangosintha zambiri za batri ndi chiwopsezo cha magwiridwe antchito kwa wogula.
Kusintha Kungakhale Kofunika Kwambiri Kuposa Mkhalidwe
Forklift imatha kukhala yathanzi pamakina koma kukhala makina olakwika.
Ziwerengero za mphamvu ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Ogula ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri nambala yamutu-2.5 tonnes, 3 tonnes, 5 tonnes-koma mphamvu zenizeni zimadalira load center, lift height, design mast ndi zomata.
Kuyika chosinthira m'mbali, choyimira foloko kapena clamp kumasintha kuchuluka kwa katundu. Kukweza zida kumtunda waukulu kumachepetsanso mphamvu yotsalira.Jungheinrich amalangiza kuyang'ana mbale ya deta motsutsana ndi mast weniweni ndi kusungirako makonzedwe chifukwa zosinthidwa ndizofala pazida zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mfundo yofunika imeneyi nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa. Forklift imatha kunyamula katundu mosavuta pakawonetsedwe kakang'ono koma kamakhala pafupi ndi malire ake nthawi zambiri{1}}shift work. Kusiyanaku kumasokoneza-chitetezo cha malo, kusasunthika kwa makina ndi kudalirika{4}}kwanthawi yayitali. Nthawi zonse tsimikizirani kukhazikitsidwa kwa makinawo kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zili pafayilo.
Zigawo Zina Zimavumbula Zambiri Kuposa Zojambula Zomwe Zidzachitike
Maonekedwe akunja nthawi zambiri amasokeretsa. Mavalidwe a makina amapereka chithunzi cholondola kwambiri cha mbiri yake yogwira ntchito.
Matayala amawonetsa kugwira ntchito mosagwirizana, kusayenda bwino, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri-ntchito. Mafoloko amaonetsa zizindikiro zodziwikiratu zakuchulukirachulukira, kuonongeka komanso{2}}zovala kwanthawi yayitali. Malangizo a OSHA amalamula kuti mafoloko owonongeka, osweka kapena okutha kwambiri achotsedwe nthawi yomweyo.
Chitsime: OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178.
Unyolo wa mast, odzigudubuza ndi masilindala opangira ma hydraulic amafunikira kuwunika mosamala. Kuyenda kwa Jerky, kukweza kosagwirizana ndi phokoso lachilendo kumaloza kuvala kobisika komwe sikungawoneke pamakina osasunthika.
Macheke owoneka okha sakwanira ma hydraulics. Kunyamula katundu pakapita nthawi kumatha kuwonetsa kukwera kwa silinda komwe kukweza kwachiwonetsero mwachangu kumalephera kuzindikira. Hyster field-zida zogwirira ntchito zadziwika pomwe kutsika-zigawo zosinthira zabwino zimafupikitsa moyo wautumiki kapena kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito adongosolo.
Gwero: Maumboni a Hyster technical sourcing.
Forklift ndi yoposa magawo angapo. Zigawo zake zimasonyeza nkhani yonse ya momwe makinawo anagwiritsidwira ntchito, kusungidwa ndi kukonzedwa pakapita nthawi.
Mkhalidwe Wogwirira Ntchito Umasintha Zomwe Ubwino Umatanthauza
Ma forklift awiri amatha kukhala ndi maola ofanana, mitengo yofananira ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, komabe amafunikira zigamulo zosiyana kwambiri.
Chigawo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula pallet m'nyumba chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuposa chomwe chimagwira ntchito yonyamula matabwa akunja, konkriti ndi katundu wolemera. Kampaniyi imakhala ndi zida zambiri zonyamula mpweya-zonyamula matayala pogwira ntchito pabwalo la matabwa, kutsitsa njanji ndi kukonza zinthu zakunja. Makinawa amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse m'malo afumbi, pamalo osagwirizana, akugwedezeka kosalekeza komanso akalemedwa kwambiri.
Gwero: Toyota - McCoy's Building Supply case study.
Malo ogwira ntchito okhwima oterowo amapanga mavalidwe apadera. Makina owongolera, mabuleki, matayala, ma weld a chassis ndi zida zoyimitsidwa zonse zimakulitsa kupsinjika. Forklift yomwe imawoneka yodalirika pa konkriti yathyathyathya imatha kuvutikira kwambiri pamtunda wovuta.
Kusunga kozizira kumabweretsa vuto lina. Vutoli limapitilira kutsika kotsika kokha.Kusintha pafupipafupi pakati pa malo otentha ndi ozizira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la condensation, kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a batri ndikusintha kachitidwe kacharging.Firiji yoyenerera-yovoteledwa ndi forklift sichimatanthauzidwa ndi zomwe zili pamapepala, koma ndi kudalirika kwake kosasintha chifukwa cha kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono.
Mtengo wa Nthawi Yopuma Umasintha Chigamulo Choyang'anira
Kuwunika kwamtundu wa Forklift pamapeto pake ndi chisankho chabizinesi, osati cheke chaukadaulo. Forklift yosunga zobwezeretsera imatha kupirira kusatsimikizika kuposa galimoto yomwe imathandizira kupanga mosalekeza.
Pamene forklift yovuta ikuphwanyidwa, zotayika zimapitirira kuposa malipiro okonzanso. Kutsegula kwayimitsidwa, malo opangira zinthu, ogwira ntchito amakhala osagwira ntchito, ndipo makasitomala amakumana ndi kuchedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuwunika kuyenera kugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. -zida zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri zimafunika kuyezetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu, kuwunika batire lathunthu, kutsimikizira mbiri yakale yantchito, kapena kuunika{4}}katswiri wina ndi mnzake.
Mtengo wowunika bwino nthawi zonse umakhala wocheperako poyerekeza ndi kuwononga kwa nthawi yosakonzekera.
Zomwe Sizingatsimikizidwe Zikufunikabe
Zosankha zogulira ma forklift anzeru sizidalira zowona zotsimikizika, komanso zosatsimikizirika. Zosungirako zosoweka sizikuwonetsa kuti zida sizili bwino. Kusowa kwa data ya batri sikutsimikizira kulephera kwa batri. Kuwonongeka kodzikongoletsera sikumapangitsa kuti forklift ikhale ndalama zoyipa.
Komabe, kusiyana kulikonse pakulemba ndi kuwunika kumawonjezera chiopsezo chosayezedwa. Ogula odziwa zambiri samayiwala zokayikitsazi - amaziwongolera mwachangu. Izi zitha kutanthauza zowonjezera pa-kuyesa kwatsamba, zitsimikiziro zotsimikizika, mitengo yosinthidwa, kapena kusankha mtundu wina.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake khalidwe la forklift silingayesedwe ndi mndandanda wokhazikika wokha. Pamapeto pake, mafunso atatu amatsogolera kusankha kodalirika kulikonse: Kodi chatsimikiziridwa ndi chiyani? Ndi chiyani chomwe sichikudziwikabe? Kodi opareshoni yanu imatha kupirira zoopsa zotsalirazi mukugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku?
Mayankho owona mtima ku mafunso awa amapanga zosankha zabwino kwambiri zogula. Forklift yabwino si imodzi yokha yomwe imagwira ntchito tsiku logula.Ndi imodzi yokhala ndi mbiri yotsimikizirika, yomangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito-kwanthawi yayitali malinga ndi momwe mumagwirira ntchito.
